Radioactivity and life. Y.K. Kudrytski (MD) 1971

INTRODUCTION

Mastery of nuclear energy is the content of a new era of human exploration of the nature, age, called the atomic era. Penetration into the secrets of the atom scientists has opened up limitless possibilities of the use of 'nuclear energy in various spheres of life. However, this opening century is fraught with great danger, and if it is directed against the people.

The tragedy of Hiroshima and Nagasaki as a result of criminal use of nuclear weapons the United States is a formidable warning to mankind about the disastrous consequences of nuclear war.

The Soviet government has consistently and steadfastly pursues a policy of vysokogumannuyu Test Ban Treaty, Terminated ascheniya arms race. The Soviet Union was the initiator of the conclusion in 1963 of the Moscow treaty banning nuclear weapons tests in three environments: the atmosphere, outer space and under water treaty in 1967 banning the output space orbits of nuclear weapons and placing it on the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies, as well as non-proliferation treaty of nuclear weapons.

Noah possible use of nuclear weapons, global contamination of our planet as a result of artificial radionuclides gshovedennyh nuclear weapons tests, accidents, nuclear devices can be sources, as has been proved harmful to health or has already ayuschego effects of ionizing radiation.

Due to the rapid and extensive penetration of a variety of sources of ionizing radiation in all spheres of human activity is increasing kontip coefficient r of people exposed to ionizing radiation from artificial sources of radiation. Therefore there was a, and became one of the most pressing issue of HEALTHY (SHYA people from harm, 'pogo of "ionizing radiation. The solution to this prob-